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Diabetics on Meds Starting Keto Important

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 07/14/2024

Experiencing nausea or that unsettling feeling like you're about to vomit? These sensations, while unpleasant for anyone, can be particularly concerning for individuals with diabetes. It's a little-discussed aspect of diabetes that many struggle with silently.

The term "diabetic stomach," although not a medically recognized condition, encapsulates the uncomfortable gastrointestinal (GI) issues frequently encountered by those with diabetes.

Unraveling the Connection Between Diabetes and Stomach Symptoms

Diabetes, a condition affecting how your body uses glucose (blood sugar), can manifest in surprising ways beyond the typical spikes and dips in your blood glucose levels.

Prolonged periods of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can gradually damage nerves, including those crucial for a healthy, functioning digestive system.

This damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, often affects the nerves in your extremities first, causing numbness or tingling in your hands and feet.

However, as high blood sugar persists, it can impact the nerves that regulate your digestion. This leads to what we often call "diabetic stomach symptoms," which include stomach pain, abdominal pain, and other issues.

These symptoms can make it challenging to manage your blood sugar levels and overall health.

Bloating pain

Uncommon Diabetic Stomach Symptoms

Diabetic stomach symptoms extend far beyond an occasional upset stomach. They can be diverse and, at times, downright inconvenient, impacting your quality of life. It's essential to understand that everyone's experience with diabetes is different.

While some may experience infrequent bouts of digestive discomfort, others grapple with more persistent diabetic stomach symptoms. Some people may experience delayed gastric emptying. Let's take a closer look at some common diabetic stomach symptoms:

  • Gastroparesis: This condition slows the movement of food from your stomach into your small intestine.  Imagine your stomach emptying incredibly slowly—that's essentially what happens with gastroparesis, a condition that affects how quickly your stomach empties. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, a feeling of fullness after just a few bites, heartburn, bloating, and erratic blood sugar levels. *  

  • Constipation: High blood sugar's nerve-damaging effects can slow down the muscles in your intestines, leading to constipation. Symptoms of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than three times per week), straining during bowel movements, hard or lumpy stools, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation. 

  • Diarrhea:  Believe it or not, diabetes can increase the risk of infections, including those affecting your gut, resulting in diarrhea.  Uncontrolled diabetes, with its effect on nerve function, can also contribute to diarrhea.

  • Fecal Incontinence: While not as common as other symptoms, nerve damage in the intestines can make controlling bowel movements difficult, potentially leading to fecal incontinence. This symptom can be particularly distressing.

Addressing Diabetic Stomach Symptoms Naturally

While seeking personalized guidance from your doctor or a registered dietitian is crucial, several natural strategies can help manage these symptoms. It is advisable to speak to your doctor before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.

Consider these natural approaches:

Stable Blood Sugar Management is Paramount: Aiming for tight blood sugar control through a combination of diet, exercise, and medication (if prescribed) can protect those precious nerves in your digestive tract.

You may also want to use a glucose monitor to track your levels. In some cases, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is used.

  • Hydration, but Mind the Electrolytes: Drink plenty of water throughout the day.  Consider adding a pinch of Himalayan salt or using electrolyte supplements to maintain balance, especially during warmer months or after physical activity.

  • Dietary Fiber: Opt for fiber-rich foods, such as chia seeds, flax seeds, vegetables, and low-sugar fruits, to regulate bowel movements.  Start gradually to allow your system to adapt.

  • Regular Physical Activity:  Even moderate exercise, such as a brisk walk or gentle yoga, aids in better digestion and can alleviate constipation. Physical activity is also crucial for managing blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity.

  • Managing Stress Levels: High stress doesn't do your digestive system any favors.  Engage in stress-reducing activities that you genuinely enjoy. Consider activities like meditation, deep breathing exercises, spending time in nature, or engaging in hobbies you love.

Diabetic Stomach Symptoms While on Keto or Intermittent Fasting

Interestingly, sometimes, individuals experience similar digestive discomfort while following the ketogenic diet or intermittent fasting.

However, unlike diabetes where high blood sugar is the culprit, these situations usually stem from hypoglycemia—low blood sugar, especially during the initial stages of these dietary changes.

This is more common in individuals with preexisting hypoglycemia who might not be fully keto-adapted. If you experience these symptoms on keto or intermittent fasting:

  • Gradual Transition: Don't go all in at once. Instead, gradually transition to a keto diet or introduce intermittent fasting slowly to allow your body to adjust. Start with three balanced meals a day, incorporate more healthy fats, and give yourself ample time to adapt.

  • Prioritize Electrolyte Balance:Adequate electrolytes are especially important on keto.  Make sure to include sources of sodium, potassium, and magnesium in your diet or consider supplements, after consulting with a healthcare professional.  

Diagnosing and Treating Diabetic Stomach Issues

Diagnosing diabetic stomach issues typically involves a combination of reviewing your medical history, conducting a physical exam, and potentially running some tests. Some of the tests that might be recommended include:

  • Gastric Emptying Study: This test measures the rate at which food empties from your stomach.  It helps determine if you have gastroparesis. During this procedure, you consume a small amount of food that contains a radioactive substance.  A scanner then tracks the movement of this food through your digestive system.   

  • Upper Endoscopy:  A thin, flexible tube with a camera attached is inserted through your mouth and into your esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). This procedure allows your doctor to visualize the lining of these organs and look for any abnormalities.

  • Biopsy: During an upper endoscopy, your doctor may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) to examine under a microscope.  This helps rule out other conditions.

  • Motility Capsule:This involves swallowing a small, wireless capsule that transmits information about your digestive system's muscle activity as it travels through your digestive tract.

  • Gastric Manometry: This test measures the electrical and muscular activity of your stomach muscles.

  • Treating diabetic stomach issues often requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the symptoms and underlying causes. Some common treatment options include:

  • Medications: Depending on your specific symptoms, your doctor might prescribe medications to help relieve nausea and vomiting, regulate bowel movements, or improve stomach muscle contractions.

  • Dietary Modifications: Your doctor or a registered dietitian can work with you to create a diabetic meal plan that is easier to digest and helps manage your blood sugar levels effectively. This may involve eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. Switching to liquid meals might also be recommended, especially in severe cases.

  • Lifestyle Changes: As discussed earlier, lifestyle modifications like managing stress, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular physical activity can significantly improve digestive health.

  • Gastric Electrical Stimulation: In some cases, especially for those with severe gastroparesis, a device called a gastric electrical stimulator may be surgically implanted. This device sends mild electrical impulses to the stomach muscles, helping them contract and move food along.

  • Feeding Tube: In rare situations, when other treatments are ineffective, a feeding tube may be necessary to provide nutrition if your digestive system cannot process food adequately.

The Impact of Diabetic Stomach Symptoms on Mental Health

The chronic and often unpredictable nature of diabetic stomach symptoms can take a toll on mental well-being. It is important to acknowledge and address the emotional and psychological impact of living with these challenges.

Some individuals might experience anxiety, depression, or frustration due to their digestive issues. They might avoid social situations or feel self-conscious about their symptoms.

If you find that diabetic stomach symptoms are affecting your mental health, reach out for support from a mental health professional. They can provide coping strategies and help you navigate these challenges.

Living Well with Diabetic Stomach Symptoms

Living with diabetic stomach symptoms can be challenging, but with proper management and support, you can lead a fulfilling life.

By working closely with your healthcare team, adopting healthy lifestyle habits, and seeking support when needed, you can effectively control your symptoms, improve your overall well-being, and minimize the impact of these digestive issues on your daily life.

Brownies on a table

Natural Relief

Explore holistic approaches to alleviating gastrointestinal symptoms often experienced by those with diabetes. Natural remedies such as dietary adjustments, including increased fiber intake, hydration, and mindful eating practices, can significantly improve digestive health.

Incorporating low-carb, high-fiber foods helps regulate blood sugar levels and digestive function. Additionally, the article highlights a delectable keto brownie recipe that offers a satisfying dessert option without spiking blood sugar.

Made with ingredients like almond flour and sugar substitutes, these brownies provide a delicious, diabetic-friendly treat.

By adopting these natural strategies and indulging in keto brownie delights, individuals can better manage their diabetic stomach symptoms and enjoy improved overall well-being.

Conclusion

Managing diabetic stomach symptoms often requires a multifaceted approach that includes effectively managing your blood sugar levels, making mindful dietary adjustments, staying hydrated, and adopting a holistic lifestyle that prioritizes well-being.

Keep in mind that every individual's journey with diabetes is unique. While these strategies might provide general guidance, working closely with your healthcare provider is essential for personalized advice and effective management of diabetic stomach symptoms.

They're your partners on this path toward better digestive health within the context of diabetes.


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