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How Much Sugar Is Okay to Include in Your Diet

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 07/22/2024

Let’s talk about sugar. You know, the sweet stuff found in candy, cakes, and cookies. But sugar lactose is also lurking in many processed foods and drinks, often hiding in plain sight. This begs the question: how much sugar does your body really need?

You might be surprised to learn that the actual sugar requirement body needs to function optimally is—wait for it—zero grams. That’s right, your body doesn’t need added sugar to thrive.

The Truth About Your Sugar Requirement Body Doesn’t Tell You

Here's the deal: your body is a remarkable machine. It can get all the energy it needs from other sources, primarily healthy fats and protein. And, while carbohydrates are often touted as essential, the truth is, they're not.

Think of it this way: there are essential amino acids, the building blocks of protein, and essential fatty acids, which are crucial for various bodily functions. But your body doesn’t have an essential need for carbohydrates, especially refined sugars like table sugar.

Understanding Where Your Body Gets Its Energy

So, if your body doesn't need sugar, why do you crave it? It all comes down to how your body uses energy. When you consume carbohydrates, including sugars, your body breaks them down into glucose.

Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as your body's primary energy source. However, this doesn’t mean you need to consume sugar directly to fuel your cells. Your body can also get energy from the fructose corn syrup found in many processed foods.

Low-carb foods on a table

Unlocking the Power of Healthy Fats

Your body can, and often does, generate glucose from other sources, such as healthy fats and protein. In fact, when you reduce your sugar intake and increase your consumption of healthy fats, something amazing happens - your body becomes a fat-burning machine.

This metabolic shift is a key principle behind popular ways of eating, like the ketogenic diet, which focuses on minimizing carbohydrates and maximizing healthy fats. Many people on the ketogenic diet find that they have fewer cravings for sugar.

Debunking the Myth of "Normal" Blood Sugar

You've probably heard of “normal" blood sugar levels, typically ranging from 90 to 100 mg/dL. What you might not realize is this translates to just one teaspoon of sugar circulating in your entire bloodstream.

And even this minuscule amount doesn't need to come from consuming sugar. You can obtain this small amount of glucose from protein or from the small amount of carbohydrates found in vegetables.

The takeaway here is that our bodies require a very small amount of glucose, which they can get without any help from added sugar. Instead of looking to sugary foods to maintain normal blood sugar levels, try incorporating more brown sugar alternatives into your diet.

The Hidden Dangers of Excess Sugar

Now, let's talk about the not-so-sweet truth about sugar. When you consume excess sugar, it wreaks havoc on your body. One of the biggest culprits? A hormone called insulin.

The Role of Insulin

Insulin regulates your blood sugar levels. Think of insulin as a key that unlocks the doors of your cells, allowing glucose to enter and be used for energy.

However, when you overload your body with sugar, your cells can become resistant to insulin, leading to a condition called insulin resistance.

Insulin resistance means your cells are no longer responding effectively to insulin’s message to absorb glucose from the blood.

This leads to chronically elevated blood sugar levels, increasing the risk of serious health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and even certain types of cancer. Foods with high fructose corn syrup are major contributors to insulin resistance.

The Vicious Cycle of Sugar Addiction

What's more, sugar can be highly addictive. The more sugar you eat, the more you crave it. It's a vicious cycle that's hard to break free from. Sugar is often added to foods in large quantities by food producers to make them more appealing.

This isn’t about willpower or lack thereof. Sugar triggers the release of dopamine, a feel-good neurotransmitter, in the brain's reward center, similar to what you see with addictive drugs.

This is why it can be so difficult to reduce your sugar intakes, even when you know it's good for you.

Reclaiming Your Health: Simple Steps to Break Free From Sugar

So, what’s the solution? The first step is to ditch added sugars from your diet. I know it’s not always easy, but I promise, it’s worth it. It’s essential to pay close attention to nutrition labels and be mindful of hidden sugars in processed foods and beverages.

Swap sugary drinks for water, unsweetened tea, or sparkling water with a splash of lemon or lime. Embrace whole, unprocessed foods, like vegetables, healthy fats, and lean protein.

Limiting your consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages like soft drinks is one of the best things you can do for your health.

Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth Naturally

The good news is you don't have to deprive yourself. Several natural sweeteners are safe and healthy alternatives to sugar. Here are a few of my favorites:

  • Stevia: This natural sweetener comes from the stevia plant and contains zero calories and has no impact on blood sugar levels.

  • Erythritol: A sugar alcohol that is naturally found in fruits. It's very low in calories and does not spike blood sugar levels.

It's also important to be mindful of your intake of natural sugars. While fruits are a healthy source of nutrients, they also contain naturally occurring sugars like fructose.

Fruit juice concentrates, on the other hand, are highly processed and can contain just as much sugar as soft drinks. To keep your total sugar consumption in check, enjoy fruits in moderation and opt for whole fruits over fruit juices or dried fruits.

Listen to Your Sugar Requirement Body's Cues

When you give your body what it needs, you’ll find you naturally start to crave sugar less. This isn't about deprivation, but rather empowering you to make healthier choices that support your overall well-being. For example, try incorporating more foods with coconut sugar into your diet.

Dog eating peanut butter

Sweet Lies

The idea that our bodies require sugar for energy is a common misconception; in reality, our bodies need zero grams of added sugar to function optimally.

Natural sugars found in fruits and vegetables are sufficient for maintaining necessary glucose levels, while excess added sugars can lead to various health issues, such as obesity and diabetes.

Just as humans need to be cautious about sugar intake, pet owners must also be vigilant about their pets' diets. Understanding what can dogs not eat is crucial for their health and safety.

Foods like chocolate, grapes, onions, and certain artificial sweeteners are toxic to dogs and can cause severe health problems. By cutting out added sugars and ensuring our pets avoid dangerous foods, we can promote better health for both ourselves and our furry companions.

Conclusion

So, next time you’re wondering about your sugar requirement, remember your body requires zero grams of added sugar. Embrace a way of eating that prioritizes whole, nutrient-dense foods, and your body will thank you.

By understanding the truth about sugar, you can break free from cravings, improve your health, and feel your absolute best. It’s time to reclaim your health and ditch the sugar for good.

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